![]() ![]() Historians continue to debate the nature and importance of these divisions. These views often differed according to social class and from region to region. British attitudes towards the North and SouthĪttitudes towards the North and South helped to inform British policy towards America. British mill owners, it was believed, could not risk their machines falling quiet. No power on earth dares to make war upon it. As the Democratic senator for South Carolina, James Henry Hammond, threatened, 'You dare not make war on cotton. The Confederate states believed that British and other European reliance on their slave-plantation produced cotton would ensure early recognition for their independence, a factor that led to the announcement of the secession from the Union. Such considerations informed the course of the war. As part of the British Empire, the British North American provinces and the Caribbean formed important markets and sources of raw material. Industrial developments, notably the railways, were also often financed through British banks and companies. British investment in the United States was considerable, and the cotton mills of northern Britain and Ireland relied on the Southern states for their raw materials. The two nations were also often competitors, suspicious of one another, particularly with regard to the British northern provinces and in relation to Central and Southern America. 1862ġ862 LON 105 NPL 19th Century British Library NewspapersĮven after the War of Independence and the War of 1812, there remained many commercial, social and cultural ties between Britain and the United State. ![]() CSS Alabama, Alias 290, Penny Illustrated Paper, 15 Nov. ![]()
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